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review

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ro. Takoe jedna od veih barijera za razvoj

inkubatora na podrucju zapadnog Balkana je

nedostatak duha preduzetnistva i nerazvijen

mehanizam obezbeivanja kako pocetnog

tako i rizicnog kapitala. Usluge koje pruzaju

inkubatori su klijentima (stanarima) esto

preskupe ili nedovoljno prilagoene njiho-

vim potrebama. Firme koriste servise dok

su besplatni, ali ih izbegavaju kada su na ko-

mercijalnoj osnovi. Domai javni sektor za

promovisanje preduzetnistva nema resurse

da podrzi takve usluge. Shodno tome, kada

meunarodne subvencije prestanu, poslovni

centri se ili zatvoraju ili pokusavaju da preus-

mere svoje usluge prema firmama koje su u

stanju da plate trzisnu cenu ili na donatore.

Resenje za odrzivost poslovnih inku-

batora u zemljama u razvoju

Bez obzira na probleme broj poslovnih

inkubatora u zemljama u razvoju se ubr-

zano poveava i taj trend e se nastaviti i u

budunosti. Olimpijski krugovi predstav-

ljaju sinergiju odgovornih subjekata, za raz-

voj politike, tehnicke infrastrukture, ok-

vira funkcionisanja i inicijalnih finansijskih

sredstava i jedan od sistemskih pokazatelja

da li je funkcionisanje biznis inkubatora

akcelerator razvoja start up kompanija.

research, education and innovation. Today,

the interactions between universities and

research institutions, that used to connect the

whole region, are being regained, but it is a

slow process. Also one of the major barriers

to the development of incubators in the

Western Balkans is the lack of the spirit of

entrepreneurship as well as the undeveloped

mechanism of providing both initial and

venture capital. The services provided by

incubators are often too expensive to customers

or insufficiently customized to their needs.

Companies use services while they are free but

avoid them when they become commercial.

Domestic public sector for entrepreneurship

promotion does not have the resources to

support such services. Accordingly, when

there are no more international subsidies, the

business centers either close down, or try to

redirect their services to companies that are

able to pay the market price, or to donors.

A solution for the sustainability of

business incubators in developing countries

Regardless of the problems, the number

of business incubators is rapidly rising in

developing countries, and this trend will

be continued in future. The olympic rings

represent the synergy of subjects responsible

for development of

politics, technical

inf ra str ucture,

f u n c t i o n i n g

framework

and

initial

financial

assets, and are

one of the system

indicators if the

functioning

business incubators

is the accelerator of

the development of

Interakcija izmeu drzave i stakeholder-a

Drzava je po svim pokazateljima, kako ispitivanjima, tako i primerima dobre prakse u rezvijenim

zemljama, cinilac broj jedan za stvaranje optimalnih uslova za razvoj sektora MSP-a, opstajanja

START UP preduzea, pa samim i tim i funkcionisanje poslovnih inkubatora. Usaglasavanjem

zakonskih regulativa, formiranjem institucija koje profesionalno i odgovorno prate rad inkubatora,

omoguavajui im kroz olaksan sistem finansiranja i infrastrukture) da stvore odrzivost, je prvi

neophodni korak.

Osnazivanje veze izmedju Univerziteta i inkubatora

Unapreenje akademskog

okruzenja

znanje i nove tehnologije su pokretaci nove globalne

ekonomije

Transfer tehnologija

Transfer tehnologija od univerziteta ka privredi predstavlja

kreiranje novih industrija i proizvoda

Komercijalizacija

Regionalni ekonomski razvoj

Naucna istrazivanja na Univerzitetu i upravljanje

inovacijama i znanjem su kljucna kako za globalni tako i

za regionalni razvoj

U zemljama u razvoju veinu inkubatora finansira drzava. Meutim i dalje nije jasno kako

drzavatrosi novac na inkubatore, narocito ako se uzme u obzir da je veina fondova za

osnivanje, promociju i razvoj inkubatora integrisani sa ostalim programima finansiranja kroz EU

strukturne fondove i regionalne fondove za razvoj. Alternativni izvori finansiranja (Seed

capital,Start-up capital, Venture capital, Angel networks) predstavljaju izuzetan instrument za

odrzivost inkubatora, a takoe i njihovih stanara.

Jasno je da biznis inkubacija postaje sve znacajnija kako u industrijalizovanom svetu tako i u

zemljama u razvoju. Uloga inkubatora je takva da utice pozitivno na lokalno ekonomski razvoj.

Postavlje se pitanje da li inkubatori uopste i treba da budu odrzivi? Drzava treba i dalje u

jednom delu da subvencionise inkubatore, jer su ve deo infrastrukture namenjen napretku i

akceleraciji razvoja Start up firmi kao stanara inkubatora. Samim tim njihov broj e nastaviti da

raste.

PRIVATNI SEKTOR

mentoring

nefinansijska

podrska

UNIVERZITET

istrazivanje

ucenje

DRUSTVO

promovisanje

preduzetnistva

UMREZAVANJE

profesionalne

usluge podrske

DRZAVA

podrzana

infrastrukturna

politika

and initial financial assets, and are one of the system indicators if the functioning of business

incubators is the accelerator of the development of start up companies.

The interaction between government and stakeholders

The government is by any measure, according to researches and the examples of good practice

in developed countries, the most important factor responsible for creating optimal conditions for

the development of the SME sector, for the survival of start up companies, as well as for

functioning of business incubators. Harmonizing legal regulations,as well as founding institutions

that professionally and responsibly monitor the functioning of incubators, by helping them to

achieve sustainability through easier system of financing, are the initial necessary step.

Strengthening the interrelations between universities and business incubators

Improving the academic

environment

Knowledge and new technologies are the initiators of the

new global economy

Technology transfer

Technology transfer from university to economy is the

creation of new industries and products

Commercialization

Regional economic development

Scientific researches at university as well as managing the

innovations and knowledge are key factors for both global

and regional development

In developming countries, most incubators are financed by the government. Nevertheless, it is

still not clear how the government spends money on incubators, particularly when having in mind

that most funds for foundation, promotion and development of incubators are integrated with

other financing programs through EU structure funds and regional development funds.

Alternative sources of funding (Seed Capital, Start-up Capital, Venture Capital, Angel Networks)

represent an extraordinary instrument for the sustainability of the incubator, as well as their

tenants.

It is clear that business incubation is becoming increasingly important in both the industrialized

world and in developing countries. The role of incubators is such that it has a positive effect on

local economic development. The question is whether incubators in general should be

sustained? The government should continue to subsidize incubators since they are already an

integral part of the infrastructure designed for progress as well as for the acceleration of the

Private sector,

mentoring, non-

financial politics

UNIVERSITY,

research,

studying

Society,

promoting

entrepreneurship

Networking,

professional

support services

GOVERNMENT,

supported

infrastructure

politics